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The Social Movement in Oaxaca: Community Roots, Challenges and Prospects

Celebrating its 30-year anniversary, EDUCA invited to a forum to reflect on the impact and challenges of the social movement in Oaxaca. Under the title “30 years of social movement and the reconfiguration of power”, more than 200 representatives of social movements, academia, and civil society organizations analyzed the relations between social movements and the state and their future perspectives.

During the two work groups and the panel discussion, the social movement’s roots in the communities and the organization from a communal perspective were repeatedly emphasized as a key points. The debate reflected on the possibility of articulating these qualities in a national and international dialogue without sacrificing the specific demands of each territory.

In addition, the significant role of independent media was underlined and the passing of knowledge and values between generations. While recognizing the importance for the next generation to continue the struggle, the role of women within the movement was highlighted too, who often face the extra burden of responsibilities at home, next to those at work and in the movement.

In the debate, militarization and organized crime were identified as threats that the social movement is facing while the state tries to co-opt and weaken human rights institutions, leaving communities and defenders without effective protection.

Forum participants emphasized the recognition of the historical process as an essential tool for recovering lessons learned and avoiding past mistakes. This exercise of historical memory becomes an act of resistance in the face of institutionalized forgetfulness.

Video Panel discussion: Historical memory and perspectives of the social movement (Spanish, 1 hour 46 min.)

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